Discussion on the Benefits of Early Discussion About Casual Relationships
In the United States, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a significant health issue among college students, with infections like human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis being particularly prevalent among adolescents and young adults.
According to the latest data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half (48.2%) of the reported cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis (all stages) in the United States were among adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 24 years.
Key points regarding prevalence and precautions:
- Studies suggest that STIs are widespread among young adults, including college populations, with a global prevalence of around 27.5%. Common STIs among college students include HPV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. HIV testing uptake among adolescents and young adults is about 32%, indicating ongoing concern and engagement with sexual health.
- Factors contributing to STI risk include having multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex, and low awareness.
- To reduce the risk of STIs, it is essential to:
- Use condoms consistently and correctly during any kind of sexual activity.
- Get regular STI screenings, at least annually for sexually active individuals.
- Get vaccinated against infections such as HPV, meningococcal, Hepatitis A, and others.
- Educate yourself about STIs and HIV, understanding risk factors and symptoms.
- Maintain good hygiene habits and avoid sharing drinks or personal items.
Chlamydia, the most common bacterial STI worldwide and in the United States, has more than 1.5 million reported cases per year in the US. Most women (75% of females and 50% of males) do not show obvious symptoms. HPV, which can cause cancer in men and women, is another prevalent STI, and it is important to get tested for the virus.
If one tests positive for an STI, they may have another, so it is essential to be tested for multiple STIs. It is also crucial to remember that intoxicated or high individuals cannot give consent, yet many hookups happen under the influence.
In addition to the physical health implications, the emotional burden of STIs critically affects students' self-image, confidence, and mental health. Genital warts caused by HPV can make patients miserable, causing emotional distress and affecting self-image, confidence, and mental health.
Dr. Jill Grimes, with over 30 years of experience in private practice and academic medicine, emphasises the importance of education and awareness about STIs and HIV. She is the author of "The Ultimate College Student Health Handbook". It is essential to remember that consent is clear, enthusiastic, ongoing, verbalized, freely given, and able to be withdrawn at any time.
Unfortunately, 13% of undergrads report "nonconsensual sexual contact by physical force or inability to consent", according to the Association of American Universities. It is crucial to prioritise consent and sexual health education to ensure a safer college environment for all students.
