Discovering Berlengas Islands of Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide for First-Timers

Berlenga Grande: An Unspoiled Nature Gem Nearby Óbidos

If you're planning a trip to Portugal, don't miss out on the hidden gem that lies just an hour away from the charming medieval town of Óbidos. Berlengas, a captivating archipelago, offers a breathtaking escape from the crowded streets, with its pristine beaches, fascinating caves, and mesmerizing marine life.

This enchanting set of islands, 10km off the coast of Peniche, is made up of Berlenga Grande, Estelas, and Farilhões-Forcado. In 2011, Unesco recognized Berlengas as a Biosphere Reserve due to its exceptional natural habitat and status as a breeding ground for several unique seabirds like the Cory's shearwater and the Band-rumped Storm-petrel. Tourists are limited to 550 visitors per day to preserve this delicate environment.

Here's a guide to help you make the most of your visit to Berlenga Grande.

Stroll the Berlenga Trails

The best way to soak in the beauty of Berlenga Grande is by walking along the marked trails. Begin at the pier and follow the path starting near Carreiro dos Cações, which winds 1.5km along the east side of the island. As you go, you'll discover picturesque fishing spots and stunning views of neighboring islands Estelas and Farilhões. Continue to the viewpoint overlooking Carreiro dos Cações, where the second trail segment begins. This section, albeit busier, leads to Farol da Berlenga and Forte de São João Baptista, the two main structures on the island. The steep climb to Farol da Berlenga, at 92m above sea level, will reward you with breathtaking vistas and the opportunity to spot the rugged island from a unique angle.

The trail also winds its way to the westernmost part of the island, a less-frequented route ideal for birdwatching during the spring and summer months.

Boat Adventure: Cave Exploration and Beach Time

Exploring the various caves nestled within the Berlengas archipelago is another unforgettable way to experience this Nature Reserve. A boat ride will take you past the island’s dramatic cutouts, each revealing intriguing rock formations and vivid hues evoking shades of turquoise. The Elephant's Trunk is one of the most famous sights, etched in stone. The boat excursion also passes by Forte de São João Baptista and reaches the serene Cova do Sonho, an idyllic spot for night fishing due to its calmer waters.

Save some time during your visit to lavish in Berlenga's crystal-clear waters at the Carreiro do Mosteiro beach, perfect for a refreshing dip amidst Portugal's stunning coastline.

Where to Stay

Although day trips to Berlenga Grande are common, you can opt for an overnight stay or even a few days. Forte de São João Baptista offers accommodations within its historical walls, with guests camping in old cells and bringing their own necessities, including bedding. Reservations can be made directly through the Associação Amigos das Berlengas. If camping isn't your style, contact the Peniche Tourist Office to secure a spot for your tent.

Stock Up on Supplies

Berlenga Island has limited resources, with few places to purchase food or water. Prices at the single restaurant, Pavilhão Sol e Mar, and the tiny café, Castelinho, located within a small fortress, may be steep, so it's advisable to bring your own provisions.

Getting to Berlenga Grande

A visit to Berlenga Grande can easily be fit into a morning or afternoon. To reach the island, book your round trip by boat from the Port of Peniche with local operators. Depending on the sea conditions, it can become rough during the journey, so ensure to check the forecast before embarking. You can also make your way to Peniche by car, offering greater flexibility with your travel plans, or take a bus with Rodoviária do Oeste from Lisbon's Campo Grande station.

Remember to obtain the mandatory Berlengas Pass before your trip, as spaces on the island are limited. To secure your spot, particularly during the busy summer months, it's best to book well in advance.

Enrich your experience by pairing your visit to Berlenga Grande with a trip to nearby Óbidos Castle, Praia D'El Rey Golf Course, and the West Cliffs Golf Course.

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Berlengas, part of the Berlengas archipelago, was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2011 due to its unique seabird populations and exceptional natural habitat.
Although most visitors opt for day trips to Berlenga Grande, it is possible to stay overnight or for a few days, with accommodations available at Forte de São João Baptista through the Associação Amigos das Berlengas.
To make the most of your visit, consider a canoeing adventure to explore the various caves within the Berlengas archipelago, offering a unique perspective of the mesmerizing marine life and vivid rock formations.